Dogs rely on their glands for important functions, but when these glands become infected, it can lead to discomfort and even serious complications. As a pet owner, noticing when something isn’t right with your dog is the first step toward helping them feel better. From scooting and swelling to more severe symptoms, infected glands can manifest in a variety of ways that warrant attention. If you suspect your dog is dealing with gland problems, Shawsheen Animal Hospital in Tewksbury, MA, is here to assist. Call us today at (978) 851-5558 or request an appointment online to ensure your pet gets the care they need.
What Are Infected Glands in Dogs?
Dogs have several types of glands throughout their body, including anal glands, salivary glands, and sebaceous glands. Among these, anal gland infections are the most common and can cause significant discomfort. These glands are small sacs located near the rectum that secrete a fluid used for marking territory and communication.
Infections occur when the anal glands become impacted or fail to empty properly, leading to inflammation and bacterial buildup. Left untreated, these infections can develop into abscesses or even rupture, making timely veterinary intervention essential. While anal glands are often the focus, infections can also occur in other glands, including sebaceous and salivary glands. Let’s explore the specific causes and risk factors in more detail.
Causes and Risk Factors of Infected Glands
Gland infections can result from various factors, and some dogs may be more prone to these issues than others.
- Impaction and Poor Drainage: Anal gland impaction occurs when these sacs fail to empty during defecation, causing fluid buildup and potential infection.
- Bacterial Contamination: Bacteria can enter the gland through the skin or surrounding tissue, leading to an infection.
- Diet and Stool Quality: Soft stools or inconsistent bowel movements often prevent proper gland emptying, increasing the risk of impaction.
- Breed Predisposition: Small dog breeds like Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, and Poodles tend to experience anal gland infections more frequently.
- Obesity: Overweight dogs may struggle to naturally empty their anal glands, increasing the likelihood of impaction.
- Underlying Conditions: Allergies or skin conditions can contribute to sebaceous gland infections, while injuries may trigger salivary gland issues.
Symptoms of Infected Glands in Dogs
Infected glands can be painful and uncomfortable for dogs. Here are the most common signs to watch for:
- Dragging their rear across the ground in an attempt to relieve discomfort
- Excessive licking or biting to the rear end, tail base, or other affected areas
- Visible swelling, redness, or sensitivity around the affected area
- A strong, unpleasant smell
- Pain or straining during defecation
- Discharge near the rectum or from other glands
If your dog displays any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian. Shawsheen Animal Hospital can evaluate the issue and recommend appropriate treatment.
Why Veterinary Care Is Essential
Attempting to manage infected glands at home can worsen the problem or delay necessary care. Professional evaluation ensures your dog receives proper treatment tailored to their condition. Your veterinarian will assess the affected glands for signs of infection, impaction, or abscess formation. For anal gland issues, manual expression is often performed to relieve discomfort. If an infection is present, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to drain abscesses or remove damaged tissue. A timely visit to the vet not only alleviates your dog’s pain but also prevents complications like abscess rupture or recurring infections.
Preventing Infected Glands in Dogs
While not all gland infections can be avoided, certain steps can reduce your dog’s risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular veterinary care are key components.
- A high-fiber diet promotes firm stools, which can help naturally express anal glands during defecation.
- Keeping your dog at a healthy weight reduces the likelihood of glandular issues.
- Routine grooming, especially for dogs with thick or long coats, helps prevent sebaceous gland infections.
- Addressing allergies through prescribed treatments can reduce skin irritation and associated gland problems.
- Regular check-ups allow your vet to monitor your dog’s overall health, including gland function.
How to Spot an Emergency
In some cases, infected glands can escalate into emergencies requiring immediate veterinary attention. Watch for these warning signs:
- Swelling that rapidly increases in size
- Excessive pain or sensitivity to touch
- Difficulty defecating or noticeable blood in stool
- Fever or lethargy
- Ruptured abscess with significant discharge
Whether it’s through routine veterinary care, dietary adjustments, or grooming, you can help your dog avoid unnecessary discomfort. At Shawsheen Animal Hospital, we’re dedicated to providing compassionate, expert care for all of your pet’s health needs. If your dog shows signs of infected glands, call us at (978) 851-5558 or request an appointment online today. Let’s work together to keep your dog happy and healthy.
